Berrien County PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

153,797

0.218% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

42.3

0.475% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

16.3%

1.11% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$52,500

3.36% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$157,500

4.51% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

66,963

0.286% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Berrien County PUMA, MI had a population of 154k people with a median age of 42.3 and a median household income of $52,500. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Berrien County PUMA, MI declined from 154,133 to 153,797, a −0.218% decrease and its median household income grew from $50,795 to $52,500, a 3.36% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Berrien County PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (14.1%), White (Hispanic) (3.72%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.46%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.63%).

7.43% of the households in Berrien County PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.2% of the residents in Berrien County PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Berrien County PUMA, MI are Andrews University (864 degrees awarded in 2021), Lake Michigan College (370 degrees), and Twin City Beauty College (89 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Berrien County PUMA, MI was $157,500, and the homeownership rate was 71.2%.

Most people in Berrien County PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Berrien County PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Berrien County PUMA, MI borders Waukegan, Zion, Benton & Newport Townships PUMA, IL, Northfield & New Trier Townships PUMA, IL, Porter County PUMA, IN, LaPorte County PUMA, IN, South Bend City PUMA, IN, Mishawaka City PUMA, IN, and Van Buren & Cass Counties PUMA, MI.

United States Michigan

Population & Diversity

Berrien County PUMA, MI is home to a population of 154k people, from which 97.2% are citizens. As of 2020, 5.08% of Berrien County PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (7.81k people).

In 2020, there were 5.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in Berrien County PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.71k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Berrien County PUMA, MI are Spanish (5,541 households), Hindi (499 households), and German (490 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

78,416

Women

51.1%

75,172

Men

48.9%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 153,588 inhabitants, with 48.9% men, and 51.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.2%

2020 Citizenship

96.7%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 97.2% of Berrien County PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Berrien County PUMA, MI was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Berrien County PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Berrien County PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
114k ± 605
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
21.7k ± 512
White (Hispanic)
5.71k ± 469

5.61%

Hispanic Population

8.63k people

5.61% of the people in Berrien County PUMA, MI are hispanic (8.63k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Berrien County PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,880 ± 1,058 people
India
785 ± 686 people
Germany
505 ± 551 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Berrien County PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 1,880 Berrien County PUMA, MI residents, followed by India with 785 and Germany with 505.

Foreign-Born Population

5.08%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

7.81k people

5.63%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

8.68k people

As of 2020, 5.08% of Berrien County PUMA, MI residents (7.81k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Berrien County PUMA, MI was 5.63%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Berrien County PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
5,541 households (3.82%)
Hindi
499 households (0.344%)
German
490 households (0.338%)

7.43% of the households in Berrien County PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Berrien County PUMA, MI was Spanish. 3.82% of the households in Berrien County PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,473 ± 267
Gulf War (1990s)
1,101 ± 244
Korea
925 ± 241

Berrien County PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Berrien County PUMA, MI employs 67k people. The largest industries in Berrien County PUMA, MI are Restaurants & Food Services (4,384 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,127 people), and Construction (3,242 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($113,156), Legal services ($111,728), and Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($105,781).

Males in Berrien County PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,109. The income inequality in Berrien County PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.468, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,300

Women

48.2%

34,663

Men

51.8%

The workforce of Berrien County PUMA, MI in 2020 was 66,963 people, with 48.2% woman, and 51.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Berrien County PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

67k

2020 Value

−0.286%

1 Year decline

± −0.286%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Berrien County PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.286%, from 67.2k employees to 67k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Berrien County PUMA, MI, are Customer service representatives (1,540 people), Other managers (1,537 people), and Firstline supervisors of retail sales workers (1,502 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Berrien County PUMA, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

67k

2020 Value

−0.286%

1 Year decline

± −0.286%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Berrien County PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.286%, from 67.2k employees to 67k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Berrien County PUMA, MI, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,384 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,127 people), and Construction (3,242 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Berrien County PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Berrien County PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,727

Median earning men ± $933

$26,999

Median earning women ± $946

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($60,699), Public Administration ($55,230), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($52,981).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,819), Public Administration ($44,787), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($36,630).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $217B, followed by Machinery ($58.2B) and Mixed freight ($51.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$667B

2020 Value in Michigan

$1.16T

Projected 2050 Value in Michigan

74% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $667B. This is expected to increase 74% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$37.2B
Indiana
$33.2B
Texas
$31.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.2B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $31.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Berrien County PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (50.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (47.8%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.09%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Berrien County PUMA, MI awarded 1,323 degrees. The student population of Berrien County PUMA, MI in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 5,170 male students and 6,664 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Berrien County PUMA, MI are White (556 and 44%), followed by Black or African American (262 and 20.7%), Hispanic or Latino (207 and 16.4%), and Asian (134 and 10.6%).

The largest universities in Berrien County PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Andrews University (864 and 65.3%), Lake Michigan College (370 and 28%), and Twin City Beauty College (89 and 6.73%).

The most popular majors in Berrien County PUMA, MI are Divinity & Ministry (148 and 11.2%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (90 and 6.8%), and General Cosmetology (88 and 6.65%).

The median tuition cost in Berrien County PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $30,552.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Berrien County PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 81.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 11,834 (43.7% men and 56.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 11,834 students enrolled in Berrien County PUMA, MI, 43.7% men and 56.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,140 records, of which 61.7% were women and 38.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Divinity & Ministry
118 degree-majors awarded
Pastoral Studies & Counseling
75 degree-majors awarded
Social Work
30 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Berrien County PUMA, MI was Divinity & Ministry with 118 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Berrien County PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Andrews University
864 degrees awarded
Lake Michigan College
370 degrees awarded
Twin City Beauty College
89 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Andrews University with 864 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 597 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Berrien County PUMA, MI, which is 0.822 times less than the 726 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 556 degrees mean that there were 2.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 262 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,552) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,230) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,800) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.915% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.783% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Berrien County PUMA, MI in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (35k), Some college (31.3k), and Bachelors Degree (18.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Berrien County PUMA, MI was $157,500 in 2020, which is 0.685 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $150,700 to $157,500, a 4.51% increase. The homeownership rate in Berrien County PUMA, MI is 71.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Berrien County PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 20.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Berrien County PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Berrien County PUMA, MI is $52,500. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Berrien County PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $118,680, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $101,386 and $99,522.

Housing

Property

$157,500

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,229

$44,981

Median Property Taxes

±$1,302

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Berrien County PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Berrien County PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.2%

Homeownership

2020

64.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 71.2% of the housing units in Berrien County PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Berrien County PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Berrien County PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $118,680, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $101,386 and $99,522.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Berrien County PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,500

Median Household Income

± $1,560

63.1k

Number of Households

± 1,694

In 2020, the median household income of the 63.1k households in Berrien County PUMA, MI grew to $52,500 from the previous year's value of $50,795.

The following chart displays the households in Berrien County PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.468

2020 Wage GINI in Berrien County PUMA, MI

0.478

2019 Wage GINI in Berrien County PUMA, MI

In 2020, the income inequality in Berrien County PUMA, MI was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.02% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Berrien County PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Berrien County PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Berrien County PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (80.7%)
Carpooled (9.54%)
Worked At Home (5.1%)

In 2020, 80.7% of workers in Berrien County PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.54%) and those who worked at home (5.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Berrien County PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (20.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.93% of the workforce in Berrien County PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Berrien County PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Berrien County PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Berrien County PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Berrien County PUMA, MI (24.6k out of 151k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Berrien County PUMA, MI is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.5% of the population of Berrien County PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 44.2% on employee plans, 20.5% on Medicaid, 14.4% on Medicare, 13.4% on non-group plans, and 0.954% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1246 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1266 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1294 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 332 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,246 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,246 patients per year. This represents a 1.58% decrease from the previous year (1,266 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 18.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.53%

Uninsured

44.2%

Employer Coverage

20.5%

Medicaid

14.4%

Medicare

13.4%

Non-Group

0.954%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Berrien County PUMA, MI declined by 5.78% from 6.93% to 6.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Berrien County PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.