Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

162,067

0.927% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

30.6

0.658% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13%

9.24% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$63,096

0.195% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$147,900

5.27% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

69,777

0.226% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX had a population of 162k people with a median age of 30.6 and a median household income of $63,096. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX grew from 160,579 to 162,067, a 0.927% increase and its median household income grew from $62,973 to $63,096, a 0.195% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (42.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (31.3%), Other (Hispanic) (12.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (6.2%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.51%).

44.2% of the households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.2% of the residents in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (Central)--Ector County--Odessa City PUMA, TX are Odessa College (1,725 degrees awarded in 2021) and The University of Texas Permian Basin (1,386 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was $147,900, and the homeownership rate was 65.5%.

Most people in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX borders Concho Valley COG & Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (East) PUMA, TX, Midland CountyMidland City PUMA, TX, and Rio Grande COG & Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (West) PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX is home to a population of 162k people, from which 91.2% are citizens. As of 2020, 13.9% of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (22.6k people).

In 2020, there were 1.35 times more White (Hispanic) residents (68.3k people) in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 50.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 20k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are Spanish (62,668 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (398 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (353 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

79,408

Women

49%

82,725

Men

51%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 162,133 inhabitants, with 51% men, and 49% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

91.2%

2020 Citizenship

90.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 91.2% of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was 90.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX

White (Hispanic)
68.3k ± 2.56k
White (Non-Hispanic)
50.7k ± 212
Other (Hispanic)
20k ± 2.6k

61.6%

Hispanic Population

99.9k people

61.6% of the people in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are hispanic (99.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
18,300 ± 3,128 people
Cuba
913 ± 740 people
Philippines
654 ± 627 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 18,300 Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX residents, followed by Cuba with 913 and Philippines with 654.

Foreign-Born Population

13.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

22.6k people

13.9%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

22.3k people

As of 2020, 13.9% of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX residents (22.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was 13.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
62,668 households (42.5%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
398 households (0.27%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
353 households (0.239%)

44.2% of the households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was Spanish. 42.5% of the households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,722 ± 220
Gulf War (2001-)
1,571 ± 399
Gulf War (1990s)
920 ± 276

Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX employs 69.8k people. The largest industries in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are Support activities for mining (9,372 people), Construction (5,920 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,194 people), and the highest paying industries are Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($113,572), Petroleum refining ($108,956), and Oil & gas extraction ($93,868).

Males in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.47 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,779. The income inequality in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.424, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

28,307

Women

40.6%

41,470

Men

59.4%

The workforce of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX in 2020 was 69,777 people, with 40.6% woman, and 59.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

69.8k

2020 Value

0.226%

1 Year growth

± 0.226%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.226%, from 69.6k employees to 69.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (4,471 people), Cashiers (2,768 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,844 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

69.8k

2020 Value

0.226%

1 Year growth

± 0.226%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.226%, from 69.6k employees to 69.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, are Support activities for mining (9,372 people), Construction (5,920 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,194 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,047

Median earning men ± $899

$31,482

Median earning women ± $1,398

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($66,199), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,264), and Public Administration ($60,515).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($51,719), Construction ($48,125), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($44,867).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX awarded 3,111 degrees. The student population of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 10,816 male students and 16,146 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (1,461 and 47.8%), followed by White (1,222 and 40%), Black or African American (178 and 5.83%), and Unknown (87 and 2.85%).

The largest universities in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Odessa College (1,725 and 55.4%) and The University of Texas Permian Basin (1,386 and 44.6%).

The most popular majors in Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (Central)--Ector County--Odessa City PUMA, TX are General Business Administration & Management (467 and 15%), General Studies (425 and 13.7%), and General Psychology (160 and 5.14%).

The median tuition cost in Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (Central)--Ector County--Odessa City PUMA, TX for a public four year colleges is $4,765 for in-state students and $11,332 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 49.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 26,962 (40.1% men and 59.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 26,962 students enrolled in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, 40.1% men and 59.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 14,090 records, of which 62.1% were women and 37.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Early Childhood Education & Teaching
95 degree-majors awarded
General Studies
425 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
117 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (Central)--Ector County--Odessa City PUMA, TX was Early Childhood Education & Teaching with 95 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (Central)--Ector County--Odessa City PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Odessa College
1,725 degrees awarded
The University of Texas Permian Basin
1,386 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Odessa College with 1,725 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,149 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX, which is 0.586 times less than the 1,962 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,461 degrees mean that there were 1.2 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 1,222 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($4,765) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,605) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($761) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 1.58% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.49% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (34.4k), Secondary Education (28.5k), and Some college (27.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was $147,900 in 2020, which is 0.644 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $140,500 to $147,900, a 5.27% increase. The homeownership rate in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX is 65.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX is $63,096. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

Housing

Property

$147,900

Median Property Value 2020

±$6,642

$35,106

Median Property Taxes

±$1,648

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.5%

Homeownership

2020

66%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 65.5% of the housing units in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$63,096

Median Household Income

± $2,438

53.6k

Number of Households

± 2,151

In 2020, the median household income of the 53.6k households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX grew to $63,096 from the previous year's value of $62,973.

The following chart displays the households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.424

2020 Wage GINI in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX

0.437

2019 Wage GINI in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX

In 2020, the income inequality in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was 0.424 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.11% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (81.5%)
Carpooled (12.5%)
Worked At Home (3.12%)

In 2020, 81.5% of workers in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.5%) and those who worked at home (3.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 5.15% of the workforce in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX (20.9k out of 160k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males < 5 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

79.8% of the population of Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 49.7% on employee plans, 13% on Medicaid, 7.06% on Medicare, 9.48% on non-group plans, and 0.569% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.8% under 18 years, 25.5% between 18 and 34 years, 33.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.46% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

20.2%

Uninsured

49.7%

Employer Coverage

13%

Medicaid

7.06%

Medicare

9.48%

Non-Group

0.569%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX declined by 3.84% from 21% to 20.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ector CountyOdessa City PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.