Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

123,463

0.603% 1-year decline

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Mike Braun

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

37.3

1.58% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

26%

3.26% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$39,374

0.688% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$88,100

2.32% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

47,222

1.79% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN had a population of 123k people with a median age of 37.3 and a median household income of $39,374. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN declined from 124,212 to 123,463, a −0.603% decrease and its median household income grew from $39,105 to $39,374, a 0.688% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (51.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (32.1%), White (Hispanic) (5.22%), Other (Hispanic) (4.26%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.08%).

6.9% of the households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are Indiana University-Northwest (681 degrees awarded in 2021) and Lil Lou's Beauty and Barber College (18 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was $88,100, and the homeownership rate was 57.9%.

Most people in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was 2 cars per household.

Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN borders Northfield & New Trier Townships PUMA, IL, South Shore, Hyde Park, Woodlawn, Grand Boulevard & Douglas PUMA, IL, South Chicago, Pullman, West Pullman, East Side & South Deering PUMA, IL, Hammond & East Chicago Cities PUMA, IN, Lake County (Central) PUMA, IN, and Porter County PUMA, IN.

United States Indiana

Population & Diversity

Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN is home to a population of 123k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 2.63% of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN residents were born outside of the country (3.25k people).

In 2020, there were 1.6 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.5k people) in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 39.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 6.45k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are Spanish (6,187 households), Polish (241 households), and Ukrainian or Other Slavic Languages (209 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

64,858

Women

52.5%

58,588

Men

47.5%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 123,446 inhabitants, with 47.5% men, and 52.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.9%

2020 Citizenship

98.7%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.9% of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was 98.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
63.5k ± 1.43k
White (Non-Hispanic)
39.7k ± 1.43k
White (Hispanic)
6.45k ± 1.04k

12.9%

Hispanic Population

15.9k people

12.9% of the people in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are hispanic (15.9k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
1,396 ± 912 people
Dominican Republic
243 ± 382 people
Poland
200 ± 347 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was Mexico, the natal country of 1,396 Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 243 and Poland with 200.

Foreign-Born Population

2.63%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

3.25k people

2.55%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

3.17k people

As of 2020, 2.63% of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN residents (3.25k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was 2.55%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
6,187 households (5.37%)
Polish
241 households (0.209%)
Ukrainian or Other Slavic Languages
209 households (0.181%)

6.9% of the households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was Spanish. 5.37% of the households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,819 ± 309
Gulf War (1990s)
762 ± 213
Gulf War (2001-)
630 ± 180

Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.7 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN employs 47.2k people. The largest industries in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are Restaurants & Food Services (3,986 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,962 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,480 people), and the highest paying industries are Petroleum refining ($85,523), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($83,622), and Iron & steel mills & steel product manufacturing ($76,305).

Males in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $36,644. The income inequality in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.403, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,782

Women

52.5%

22,440

Men

47.5%

The workforce of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN in 2020 was 47,222 people, with 52.5% woman, and 47.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

47.2k

2020 Value

−1.79%

1 Year decline

± −1.79%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN declined at a rate of −1.79%, from 48.1k employees to 47.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,145 people), Cashiers (1,618 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,454 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

47.2k

2020 Value

−1.79%

1 Year decline

± −1.79%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN declined at a rate of −1.79%, from 48.1k employees to 47.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, are Restaurants & Food Services (3,986 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,962 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,480 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, though some of these residents may live in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,688

Median earning men ± $2,108

$26,333

Median earning women ± $1,195

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($53,929), Manufacturing ($53,595), and Construction ($47,381).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($39,539), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,042), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($35,625).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $74B, followed by Mixed freight ($43.5B) and Machinery ($35.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Indiana products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Indiana.

$465B

2020 Value in Indiana

$895B

Projected 2050 Value in Indiana

92.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Indiana trade was $465B. This is expected to increase 92.4% to $895B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Indiana trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Indiana to other states, or from other states to Indiana.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$38.6B
Ohio
$37.8B
Michigan
$36.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $38.6B, followed by Ohio with $37.8B and Michigan and $36.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Indiana shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 57% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.95%).

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (57%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (41%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.95%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 57% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.95%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Mike Braun

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Todd Young and Mike Braun are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN awarded 699 degrees. The student population of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,874 male students and 5,132 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are White (370 and 53.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (157 and 22.6%), Black or African American (120 and 17.3%), and Asian (26 and 3.75%).

The largest universities in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN by number of degrees awarded are Indiana University-Northwest (681 and 97.4%) and Lil Lou's Beauty and Barber College (18 and 2.58%).

The most popular majors in Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN are General Business (90 and 12.9%), Registered Nursing (61 and 8.73%), and Radiographer (55 and 7.87%).

The median tuition cost in Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN for a public four year colleges is $7,170 for in-state students and $20,277 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 85.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 34%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 7,006 (26.7% men and 73.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 7,006 students enrolled in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, 26.7% men and 73.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,340 records, of which 71.9% were women and 28.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
65 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
61 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
50 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was General Business with 65 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lake County (Northeast)--Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Indiana University-Northwest
681 degrees awarded
Lil Lou's Beauty and Barber College
18 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Indiana University-Northwest with 681 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 175 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN, which is 0.334 times less than the 524 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 370 degrees mean that there were 2.36 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 157 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($7,170) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($657) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($930) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.838% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.811% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (38.6k), Some college (22.3k), and Secondary Education (16.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was $88,100 in 2020, which is 0.383 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $86,100 to $88,100, a 2.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN is 57.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN have an average commute time of 28.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN is $39,374. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was Carmel City & Fishers Town (West) PUMA, IN with a value of $103,803, followed by Noblesville City & Fishers Town (East) PUMA, IN and Boone & Hamilton (Northwest) Counties PUMA, IN, with respective values of $100,373 and $87,888.

Housing

Property

$88,100

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,358

$28,916

Median Property Taxes

±$1,124

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

57.9%

Homeownership

2020

60.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 57.9% of the housing units in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was Carmel City & Fishers Town (West) PUMA, IN with a value of $103,803, followed by Noblesville City & Fishers Town (East) PUMA, IN and Boone & Hamilton (Northwest) Counties PUMA, IN, with respective values of $100,373 and $87,888.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$39,374

Median Household Income

± $1,821

50k

Number of Households

± 1,722

In 2020, the median household income of the 50k households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN grew to $39,374 from the previous year's value of $39,105.

The following chart displays the households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.403

2020 Wage GINI in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN

0.405

2019 Wage GINI in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN

In 2020, the income inequality in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was 0.403 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.552% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (79.3%)
Carpooled (9.7%)
Public Transit (3.9%)

In 2020, 79.3% of workers in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (3.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN have a longer commute time (28.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.38% of the workforce in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN (31.8k out of 122k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.1% of the population of Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN has health coverage, with 37% on employee plans, 31.8% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 7.66% on non-group plans, and 0.885% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Indiana was $8,300 in 2014. This is a 4.76% increase from the previous year ($7,923).

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1495 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.2% decrease from the previous year (1498 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1719 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 558 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

1,495 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,495 patients per year. This represents a 0.2% decrease from the previous year (1,498 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.8% under 18 years, 21% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.94%

Uninsured

37%

Employer Coverage

31.8%

Medicaid

13.7%

Medicare

7.66%

Non-Group

0.885%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN declined by 11.1% from 10.1% to 8.94%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gary City & Griffith Town PUMA, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.