Salinas City PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

170,457

0.687% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

31.6

1.61% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13.7%

15.9% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$69,515

11.3% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$457,600

7.77% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

69,169

0.35% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Salinas City PUMA, CA had a population of 170k people with a median age of 31.6 and a median household income of $69,515. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Salinas City PUMA, CA grew from 169,294 to 170,457, a 0.687% increase and its median household income grew from $62,433 to $69,515, a 11.3% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Salinas City PUMA, CA are Other (Hispanic) (51.2%), White (Hispanic) (19.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (13.6%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.72%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (5.52%).

70.4% of the households in Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

73.4% of the residents in Salinas City PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Hartnell College (2,352 degrees awarded in 2021), Central Coast College (232 degrees), and CET-Salinas (111799) (130 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Salinas City PUMA, CA was $457,600, and the homeownership rate was 50.1%.

Most people in Salinas City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Salinas City PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Salinas City PUMA, CA borders Seaside, Monterey, Marina & Pacific Grove Cities PUMA, CA and Monterey (South & East) & San Benito Counties PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Salinas City PUMA, CA is home to a population of 170k people, from which 73.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 35.9% of Salinas City PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (61.2k people).

In 2020, there were 2.58 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (87.3k people) in Salinas City PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33.8k White (Hispanic) and 23.1k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Salinas City PUMA, CA are Spanish (102,860 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (2,819 households), and Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages (533 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

83,700

Women

49.1%

86,782

Men

50.9%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 170,482 inhabitants, with 50.9% men, and 49.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

73.4%

2020 Citizenship

72%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 73.4% of Salinas City PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Salinas City PUMA, CA was 72%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Salinas City PUMA, CA

Other (Hispanic)
87.3k ± 3.29k
White (Hispanic)
33.8k ± 3.23k
White (Non-Hispanic)
23.1k ± 1.63k

77.9%

Hispanic Population

133k people

77.9% of the people in Salinas City PUMA, CA are hispanic (133k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Salinas City PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
50,371 ± 4,625 people
Philippines
3,855 ± 1,507 people
El Salvador
2,759 ± 1,279 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Salinas City PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 50,371 Salinas City PUMA, CA residents, followed by Philippines with 3,855 and El Salvador with 2,759.

Foreign-Born Population

35.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

61.2k people

36.6%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

62k people

As of 2020, 35.9% of Salinas City PUMA, CA residents (61.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Salinas City PUMA, CA was 36.6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
102,860 households (65.7%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
2,819 households (1.8%)
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages
533 households (0.341%)

70.4% of the households in Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Salinas City PUMA, CA was Spanish. 65.7% of the households in Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,400 ± 215
Gulf War (2001-)
586 ± 187
Gulf War (1990s)
557 ± 187

Salinas City PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.39 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Salinas City PUMA, CA employs 69.2k people. The largest industries in Salinas City PUMA, CA are Farming (12,708 people), Construction (4,511 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,191 people), and the highest paying industries are Lessors of real estate, and offices of real estate agents and brokers ($121,977), Electric & gas, and other combinations ($114,380), and Computer Systems Design ($112,448).

Males in Salinas City PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.13 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,818. The income inequality in Salinas City PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.441, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

30,324

Women

43.8%

38,845

Men

56.2%

The workforce of Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2020 was 69,169 people, with 43.8% woman, and 56.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Salinas City PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

69.2k

2020 Value

−0.35%

1 Year decline

± −0.35%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Salinas City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.35%, from 69.4k employees to 69.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Salinas City PUMA, CA, are Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (10,938 people), Cashiers (1,815 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,794 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Salinas City PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

69.2k

2020 Value

−0.35%

1 Year decline

± −0.35%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Salinas City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.35%, from 69.4k employees to 69.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Salinas City PUMA, CA, are Farming (12,708 people), Construction (4,511 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,191 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Salinas City PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Salinas City PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$32,912

Median earning men ± $2,037

$29,155

Median earning women ± $2,087

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($82,096), Information ($63,023), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($47,762).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,269), Public Administration ($49,448), and Information ($43,304).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Salinas City PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Salinas City PUMA, CA awarded 2,734 degrees. The student population of Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 9,530 male students and 11,154 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Salinas City PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (2,335 and 85.4%), followed by White (149 and 5.45%), Asian (136 and 4.97%), and Unknown (38 and 1.39%).

The largest universities in Salinas City PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Hartnell College (2,352 and 86%), Central Coast College (232 and 8.49%), and CET-Salinas (111799) (130 and 4.75%).

The most popular majors in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,323 and 48.4%), Medical Assistant (182 and 6.66%), and General Psychology (137 and 5.01%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2018 in Salinas City PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 73.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 20,684 (46.1% men and 53.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 20,684 students enrolled in Salinas City PUMA, CA, 46.1% men and 53.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 14,210 records, of which 58.4% were women and 41.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
468 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
137 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
93 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 468 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Hartnell College
2,352 degrees awarded
Central Coast College
232 degrees awarded
CET-Salinas (111799)
130 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Hartnell College with 2,352 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 720 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Salinas City PUMA, CA, which is 0.357 times less than the 2,014 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,335 degrees mean that there were 15.7 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 149 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,380) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($20) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,971) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 2.52% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.58% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2020 were Primary Education (39.8k), High School or Equivalent (30.6k), and Secondary Education (27.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Salinas City PUMA, CA was $457,600 in 2020, which is 1.99 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $424,600 to $457,600, a 7.77% increase. The homeownership rate in Salinas City PUMA, CA is 50.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Salinas City PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Salinas City PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Salinas City PUMA, CA is $69,515. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Salinas City PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

Housing

Property

$457,600

Median Property Value 2020

±$6,551

$22,629

Median Property Taxes

±$1,108

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Salinas City PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.1%

Homeownership

2020

73.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 50.1% of the housing units in Salinas City PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 47.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Salinas City PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Salinas City PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Salinas City PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,515

Median Household Income

± $2,928

45.1k

Number of Households

± 1,653

In 2020, the median household income of the 45.1k households in Salinas City PUMA, CA grew to $69,515 from the previous year's value of $62,433.

The following chart displays the households in Salinas City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.441

2020 Wage GINI in Salinas City PUMA, CA

0.417

2019 Wage GINI in Salinas City PUMA, CA

In 2020, the income inequality in Salinas City PUMA, CA was 0.441 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 5.66% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Salinas City PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Salinas City PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Salinas City PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (71.6%)
Carpooled (11.6%)
Other (11.5%)

In 2020, 71.6% of workers in Salinas City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.6%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (11.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Salinas City PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.06% of the workforce in Salinas City PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Salinas City PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Salinas City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Salinas City PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Salinas City PUMA, CA (23.1k out of 169k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Salinas City PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88% of the population of Salinas City PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 40.2% on employee plans, 32.7% on Medicaid, 5.82% on Medicare, 8.6% on non-group plans, and 0.711% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.7% under 18 years, 23.8% between 18 and 34 years, 34.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.78% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12%

Uninsured

40.2%

Employer Coverage

32.7%

Medicaid

5.82%

Medicare

8.6%

Non-Group

0.711%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Salinas City PUMA, CA declined by 6.19% from 12.8% to 12%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Salinas City PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.