San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

163,486

2.28% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

38.1

3.25% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

8.61%

11.3% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$100,707

7.97% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$902,400

8.34% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA had a population of 163k people with a median age of 38.1 and a median household income of $100,707. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA grew from 159,846 to 163,486, a 2.28% increase and its median household income grew from $93,276 to $100,707, a 7.97% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (30.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (29.3%), White (Hispanic) (13.8%), Other (Hispanic) (13.3%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (5.57%).

53.8% of the households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85% of the residents in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was $902,400, and the homeownership rate was 54.8%.

Most people in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.5 minutes. The average car ownership in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA borders San Jose (West Central) & Campbell Cities PUMA, CA, San Jose City (Northwest) PUMA, CA, San Jose City (South Central/Branham) & Cambrian Park PUMA, CA, San Jose City (Southeast/Evergreen) PUMA, CA, and San Jose City (East Central/East Valley) PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 163k people, from which 85% are citizens. As of 2018, 34.5% of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (54.9k people).

In 2020, there were 1.04 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49.9k people) in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.9k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 22.6k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA are Spanish (36,672 households), Vietnamese (22,871 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (5,627 households).

Citizenship

85%

2020 Citizenship

86%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 85% of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was 86%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
49.9k ± 2.17k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
47.9k ± 2.59k
White (Hispanic)
22.6k ± 2.01k

33.4%

Hispanic Population

54.7k people

33.4% of the people in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA are hispanic (54.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

34.5%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

54.9k people

33.9%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

53.5k people

As of 2018, 34.5% of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA residents (54.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was 33.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
36,672 households (24%)
Vietnamese
22,871 households (15%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
5,627 households (3.68%)

53.8% of the households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 24% of the households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,463 ± 253
Gulf War (2001-)
679 ± 228
Gulf War (1990s)
488 ± 200

San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.15 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA employs 77.7k people. The largest industries in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA are Restaurants & Food Services (5,497 people), Computer Systems Design (4,761 people), and Construction (4,501 people), and the highest paying industries are Other consumer goods rental ($368,751), Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($219,254), and Data processing, hosting & related services ($214,942).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

35,424

Women

45.6%

42,276

Men

54.4%

The workforce of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA in 2020 was 77,700 people, with 45.6% woman, and 54.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

77.7k

2020 Value

1.22%

1 Year growth

± 1.22%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.22%, from 76.8k employees to 77.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA, are Other managers (2,852 people), Software developers (2,692 people), and Personal care aides (2,006 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

77.7k

2020 Value

1.22%

1 Year growth

± 1.22%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.22%, from 76.8k employees to 77.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA, are Restaurants & Food Services (5,497 people), Computer Systems Design (4,761 people), and Construction (4,501 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$58,557

Median earning men ± $3,612

$41,928

Median earning women ± $1,651

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($137,813), Public Administration ($100,000), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($88,018).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($96,985), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($68,389), and Public Administration ($60,726).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 2.76% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.48% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA in 2020 were Bachelors Degree (28.7k), Some college (24.8k), and High School or Equivalent (23.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was $902,400 in 2020, which is 3.93 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $832,900 to $902,400, a 8.34% increase. The homeownership rate in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA is 54.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 30.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA is $100,707. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

Property

$902,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$21,744

$29,999

Median Property Taxes

±$1,253

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

54.8%

Homeownership

2020

68.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 54.8% of the housing units in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 55.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $184,672, followed by San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA and Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA, with respective values of $170,304 and $164,769.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$100,707

Median Household Income

± $2,630

54.7k

Number of Households

± 1,770

In 2020, the median household income of the 54.7k households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA grew to $100,707 from the previous year's value of $93,276.

The following chart displays the households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.516

2020 Wage GINI in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA

0.519

2019 Wage GINI in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA

In 2020, the income inequality in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was 0.516 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.627% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (75.3%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Worked At Home (5.3%)

In 2018, 75.3% of workers in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who worked at home (5.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

30.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (30.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.6% of the workforce in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.61% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA (14k out of 163k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by White and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.4% of the population of San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 52.4% on employee plans, 22.7% on Medicaid, 8.17% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 0.337% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 21.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 14% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.65%

Uninsured

52.4%

Employer Coverage

22.7%

Medicaid

8.17%

Medicare

10.7%

Non-Group

0.337%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA grew by 4.26% from 5.42% to 5.65%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Jose City (Central) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.